10:71-5.5 Deeming of income
(a) When an applicant/beneficiary is an adult residing in the same household with his or her
ineligible spouse or is a child residing in the same household with his or her parent(s) or
spouse of the parent, the income of the ineligible spouse or parent(s) is considered in the
determination of financial eligibility. The amount included as income to the
applicant/beneficiary, whether or not it is actually available, is called deemed income and is
computed as described in N.J.A.C. 10:71-5.5(c), (d), (e) and (f).
1. Child: For the purpose of this section, a child is an individual who is not married and is
under the age of 18 (see N.J.A.C. 10:71-5.3(a)15i regarding earnings of a child who is a student). Additionally, deeming of parental income to a blind or disabled child ceases when
the child reaches age 18.
2. Parent: A parent, for deeming purposes, is a natural or adoptive parent or stepparent
living in the same household as an applicant/beneficiary child. However, death or divorce of
the natural or adoptive parent terminates deeming responsibility of a stepparent.
(b) Items not included in deeming: In determining the income of an ineligible spouse,
parent and/or spouse of a parent, or income of any ineligible children in the household, the
following are not included as income:
1. Any assistance based on need and any income considered in the determination of the
amount of such assistance;
2. That portion of any grant, scholarship, or fellowship, used to pay the cost of tuitions and
fees at an educational institution or costs of vocational technical training designed to
prepare the individual for gainful employment;
3. Amounts received for foster care of an ineligible child;
4. The value of food stamps or U.S. Department of Agriculture donated foods (e.g.,
supplemental food programs);
5. Home produce grown for personal consumption;
6. Refund of taxes paid on income, real property, or food purchased by the family;
7. Such income used to comply with the terms of court-ordered support and support
payments pursuant to Title IV-D of the Social Security Act;
8. The value of in-kind support and maintenance furnished to the ineligible spouse,
ineligible parent(s) or ineligible spouse of a parent, and ineligible children in the household;
9. Income and benefits received under certain Federal programs described in Section
N.J.A.C. 10:71-5.3(a)7;
10. The earned income of an ineligible child who is a student (subject to the limitations of
N.J.A.C. 10:71-5.3(a)15, unless the child actually makes the income available to the family);
11. Income necessary for a plan to achieve self-support but only if the spouse's or parental
income is actually being used according to the plan to achieve self-support.
(c) Deeming of income from spouse to spouse: If the applicant's/beneficiary's own
countable income, as determined in accordance with N.J.A.C. 10:71-5.2, less appropriate
exclusions in N.J.A.C. 10:71-5.3, exceeds the applicable Medicaid Only income eligibility
standard in Table B at N.J.A.C. 10:71- 5.6(c)5, the applicant/beneficiary is financially
ineligible for Medicaid Only based on his or her own countable income, and there is no
deeming. However, if the applicant's/beneficiary's own countable income renders him or her
financially eligible for Medicaid Only, the following steps shall be used to compute deemed
income:
1. Step 1: Calculate separately the ineligible spouse's earned and unearned income, less
any income excluded in accordance with N.J.A.C. 10:71-5.5(b). Do not combine the two
totals.
2. Step 2: Determine the living allowance for each ineligible child not receiving public
assistance, by subtracting the child's countable income from the amount of the living
allowance for an ineligible child in Table A, Figure 1. 3. Step 3: Subtract the living allowance for each ineligible child, determined in Step 2
above, from the unearned income of the ineligible spouse. Subtract any remaining living
allowance from the earned income of the ineligible spouse. For any ineligible child receiving
public assistance, no living allowance may be subtracted.
4. Step 4: If the total remaining income (earned plus unearned) of the ineligible spouse is
equal to or less than the appropriate remaining income amount in Table A, Figure 2, no
income is available for deeming to the applicant/beneficiary. The deeming process stops.
i. Determine the beneficiary's income eligibility for Medicaid Only by comparing his or her
own countable income to the appropriate Medicaid Only income eligibility standard in Table
B at N.J.A.C. 10:71-5.6(c)5.
5. Step 5: If Step 4 above does not apply, and the ineligible spouse's remaining total
income (earned plus unearned) exceeds the appropriate remaining income amount in Table
A, Figure 2, the deeming process continues and the applicant/beneficiary and his or her
ineligible spouse are treated as a couple. The following deeming steps shall be used to
compute the couple's countable income:
i. Add the ineligible individual's remaining unearned income after the deduction of the
living allowance for the ineligible child(ren) to all of the beneficiary's unearned income.
Determine the value of in-kind support and maintenance in deeming situations, in
accordance with N.J.A.C. 10:71- 5.4(a)12.
(1) Do not apply the $20.00 general income exclusion to the beneficiary individual's
income before combining the income.
ii. Add the ineligible individual's remaining earned income after deduction of the living
allowance for the ineligible child(ren) to all of the applicant's/beneficiary's earned income.
iii. Treat the two totals of unearned and earned income in the same manner as those of
an eligible couple. Apply appropriate income exclusions and compute the couple's
countable income as follows:
(1) First, subtract the $20.00 general income exclusion from the total unearned income.
Then, subtract any unused portion of the general income exclusion from the total earned
income, if any.
(2) From the remaining earned income, subtract $65.00 (work expense allowance) and
one-half of the remainder of earned income.
(3) Add the remaining earned and unearned income together to arrive at the couple's
total countable income.
6. Step 6: If the couple's (applicant/beneficiary and ineligible spouse) remaining countable
income is less than the amount in Table A, Figure 3, for the appropriate living arrangement,
the applicant/beneficiary is financially eligible for Medicaid Only. If the couple's remaining
income is equal to or greater than the amount in Table A, Figure 3, for the appropriate living
arrangement, the applicant/beneficiary is financially ineligible for Medicaid Only.
(d) Deeming of income to spouse and child(ren): In situations when an ineligible individual
is subject to deeming of his or her income to both an applicant/beneficiary spouse and an
applicant/beneficiary child, the following deeming procedures are used:
1. Step 1: Determine the amount of income, if any, to be deemed to the
applicant/beneficiary spouse in accordance with the procedures in N.J.A.C. 10:71-5.5(c). 2. Step 2: If, after deeming of income from the ineligible spouse, the adult
applicant/beneficiary is financially eligible for Medicaid Only, there is no income available for
deeming to the applicant/beneficiary child(ren). The deeming process stops.
3. Step 3: If, in the process of deeming of income to the applicant/beneficiary spouse, such
spouse becomes financially ineligible for Medicaid Only, that portion of deemed income that
exceeds the eligibility level in Table A, Figure 3, for the appropriate living arrangement for
the adult applicant/beneficiary shall be deemed to any child applicant/beneficiary. This
income is treated as unearned income to the child.
4. Step 4: If there is more than one child applicant/beneficiary in the household, divide the
deemable income equally among them. However, income is not deemed to any child in
excess of that amount which, in combination with his or her own countable income, creates
financial ineligibility for the child. That portion of deemed income that exceeds the eligibility
level in Table B, for the appropriate living arrangement, shall be available for deeming
equally to any other applicant/beneficiary child(ren) in the household (in accordance with
Step 5 below) in addition to their equal shares of the total parental deemable income.
5. Step 5: Combine any income deemed to the eligible child together with any countable
income of the eligible child.
i. First, subtract the $20.00 general income exclusion from the child's unearned income.
ii. If the child's total income is less than the appropriate income eligibility standard in
Table B, the child is financially eligible for Medicaid Only.
iii. If the child's total income is greater than the appropriate income eligibility standard in
Table B, the child is financially ineligible for Medicaid Only, and that portion of deemed
income that exceeds the eligibility level in Table B, for the appropriate living arrangement for
the applicant/beneficiary child, shall be available for deeming equally to any other
applicant/beneficiary children in addition to their equal shares of the total deemable income.
(e) Deeming of income from a parent (and spouse of a parent) to a child: The computation
methods for deeming of income from an ineligible parent (and spouse of a parent) to a child
differ depending on the type of parental income.
1. Step 1: Determine the total monthly parental income, both earned and unearned
(separately), less any income excluded in N.J.A.C. 10:71-5.5(b). Do not combine the two
totals.
i. Determine the living allowance for each ineligible child not receiving public assistance,
by subtracting the child's countable income from the amount of the living allowance for an
ineligible child in Table A, Figure 1. No allowance may be deducted for a child receiving
public assistance.
ii. Subtract the living allowance for each ineligible child, determined in (e)1i above, from
the unearned income of the parent(s). Subtract any remaining living allowance from the
earned income of the parent(s).
iii. The remaining parental income should be treated in accordance with the procedures of
Step 2, 3, or 4 below, as appropriate.
2. Step 2: Remaining parental income is earned income only:
i. From the remaining parental earned income, subtract $85.00 ($20.00 general income
exclusion plus $65.00 work expense exclusion).
ii. Next, subtract the appropriate parental living allowance for the parent (and spouse of a
parent) living in the household. This parental allowance is found in Table A, Figure 4a.
iii. The remaining amount is the income deemed to the applicant/beneficiary child(ren).
This deemed income is treated as unearned income.
iv. Combine any income deemed to the eligible child together with any countable income
of the eligible child.
(1) Subtract the $20.00 general income exclusion from the child's unearned income.
v. If the child's total countable income is less than the appropriate income eligibility
standard in Table B, the child is financially eligible for Medicaid Only.
3. Step 3: Remaining parental income is unearned only:
i. From the remaining parental unearned income, subtract $20.00 (general income
exclusion).
ii. Next, subtract the appropriate parent living allowance for the parent (and spouse of a
parent) living in the household. This parental allowance is found in Table A, Figure 4b.
iii. The remaining amount is the income deemed to the applicant/beneficiary child(ren).
This deemed income is treated as unearned income.
iv. Combine any income deemed to the eligible child together with any countable income
of the eligible child.
(1) Subtract the $20.00 general income exclusion from the child's unearned income.
v. If the child's total income is less than the appropriate income eligibility standard in
Table B, the child is financially eligible for Medicaid Only.
4. Step 4: Remaining parental income is both earned and unearned:
i. First, subtract the $20.00 general income exclusion from the remaining parental
unearned income. Then, subtract any unused portion of the general income exclusion from
the remaining parental earned income.
ii. From the remaining earned income, subtract $65.00 (work expense allowance) and
one-half of the remainder of earned income. Combine any remaining earned income with
the remaining unearned income.
iii. Subtract the appropriate parental living allowance for the parent (and spouse of
parent) living in the household. This parental allowance is found in Table A, Figure 4c.
iv. The remaining amount is the income deemed to the applicant/beneficiary child(ren).
This deemed income is treated as unearned income.
v. Combine any income deemed to the eligible child together with any countable income
of the eligible child.
(1) Subtract the $20.00 general income exclusion from the child's unearned income.
vi. If the child's total income is less than the appropriate income eligibility standard in
Table B, the child is financially eligible for Medicaid Only.
(f) Treatment of income deemed to a child: Any income deemable to a child is treated as
unearned income and thus subject to the $20.00 general income exclusion. If there is more
than one applicant/beneficiary child in the household, the deemable income is divided
equally among them. However, no income is to be deemed in excess of the amount which,
when combined with the child's own countable income, creates ineligibility. That portion of
deemed income that exceeds the eligibility level in Table B, for the appropriate living
arrangement, is available for deeming equally to other applicant/beneficiary children in the household in addition to their equal shares of the total parental deemable income. The
following steps shall apply in treatment of income deemed to a child:
1. Step 1: Combine any income deemed to the eligible child together with any countable
income of the eligible child.
2. Step 2: Subtract the $20.00 general income exclusion from the child's unearned
income.
3. Step 3: If the child's total remaining income is less than the appropriate income eligibility
standard in Table B the child is financially eligible for Medicaid Only. The child has no
excess deemed income available for other applicant/beneficiary children.
4. Step 4: If, in the process of deeming of income to an applicant/beneficiary child, such
child becomes financially ineligible for Medicaid Only, that portion of deemed income that
exceeds the appropriate income eligibility standard in Table B shall be divided equally
among other applicant/beneficiary children in the household, in addition to their equal
shares of the total parental deemable income, and shall be counted in determining financial
eligibility for Medicaid Only for such other children.
(g) Table A which follows shall be used in deeming computation amounts. Table A will be
revised annually in accordance with Federal cost-of-living adjustments made pursuant to 42
U.S.C. § 1382(f). A notice of administrative changes containing the revisions will be
published annually in the New Jersey Register.
TABLE A
Deeming Computation Amounts
1. Living allowance for each ineligible child $282.00
2. Remaining income amount
Head of Receiving Support
Household and Maintenance
$ 282.00 $ 188.00
3. Spouse to Spouse Deeming--Eligibility Levels
a. Residential Health Care Facility $1,409.36
b. Eligible Individual Living Alone or with Ineligible $1,153.36
Spouse
c. Living Alone or with Others $ 877.25
d. Living in the Household of Another $ 657.09
4. Parental Allowance--Deeming to Children Remaining Income is:
Parent and
One Parent Spouse of Parent
a. Earned only $1,128.00 $1,692.00
b. Unearned only $ 564.00 $ 846.00
c. Both earned and unearned $ 564.00 $ 846.00