Kenneth Vercammen, Esq is Chair of the ABA Elder Law Committee and presents seminars to attorneys and the public on Wills, Probate and other legal topics related to Estate Planning and Elder law. He is author of the ABA's book "Wills and Estate Administration. Kenneth Vercammen & Associates,
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(732) 572-0500 More information at www.njlaws.com/

Monday, August 17, 2020

Guardianships require two appraisals to sell land

 RULE 4:94. Sale Or Mortgage Of Minor's And Mentally Incapacitated Person's Lands 

4:94-1. Action for Sale 

A general guardian of the person or property of a minor or mentally incapacitated person or, if the general guardian shall fail to act or has an adverse interest or other good cause exists, a guardian ad litem appointed by the court after notice to the general guardian, or any person having a vested interest in lands in which a minor, mentally incapacitated person, or person not in being has an interest, may bring an action in the Superior Court for the sale or other disposition of the property of the minor, mentally incapacitated person or person not in being. Nothing in these rules shall be deemed to authorize the sale or other disposition of any property contrary to the provisions of any will or conveyance by which the same were bequeathed, devised or granted to or for the benefit of the minor or mentally incapacitated person. 

Note: Source-R.R. 4:84-1 (first sentence), 4:84-2 (fifth sentence). Amended July 7, 1971 to be effective September 13, 1971; amended July 22, 1983 to be effective September 12, 1983; former R. 4:66-1 amended and rule redesignated June 29, 1990 to be effective September 4, 1990; R. 4:94 caption amended, and text of R. 4:94-1 

amended July 12, 2002 to be effective September 3, 2002. 

4:94-2. Complaint; Supporting Affidavits; Notice 

The complaint shall state the age and residence of the ward, a description of the property proposed to be sold or otherwise disposed of, a statement of the encumbrances, if any, thereon, and the reasons why the sale or other disposition would be in the ward's best interests. The complaint shall be verified by affidavit made pursuant to R. 1:6-6 and have annexed thereto affidavits of at least two persons, stating the situation, assessed value, if any, and fair market value of the property proposed to be sold or otherwise disposed of, and if real estate, of each separate lot or parcel. If the property is real estate located in New Jersey, the affidavits shall be made by a certified real estate appraiser or licensed real estate appraiser as defined by N.J.S.A. 45:14F-5 and -6, respectively, and required by N.J.S.A. 45:14F-21(c). If the real estate is located outside this state, the affidavits shall be made by a real estate appraiser certified or licensed by the jurisdiction in which the property is located if that jurisdiction has a certification or licensing requirement. If the minor or mentally incapacitated person owns a fractional portion of real estate having a value not in excess of $10,000 as shown by one affidavit, the court may dispense with the requirement of a second affidavit as to value. Unless the court otherwise orders, no notice of the action need be given to the ward. 

Note: Source -- R.R. 4:84-1 (second and third sentences); former R. 4:66-2 amended and rule redesignated June 29, 1990 to be effective September 4, 1990; amended July 12, 2002 to be effective September 3, 2002; amended July 28, 

2004 to be effective September 1, 2004. 

4:94-3. Order to Sell 

Upon presentation of the complaint and affidavit to the court, it may in its discretion require 

proof by way of oral testimony or additional affidavits in support of the statements therein. If from the complaint, affidavits and oral proofs, if any, the court is satisfied that the best interests of the ward would thereby be substantially promoted and the rights of other persons interested in the property would not be harmed, it may order the guardian or guardian ad litem to sell or otherwise dispose of the property, or such part thereof, as it deems proper. The order may fix the terms and conditions of the sale or other disposition, and may establish a price below which the property shall not be sold.